Today is the 161st anniversary of the Battle of Antietam, a one-day Civil War clash in the Great Valley of Maryland near the town of Sharpsburg. A marginal victory at best for the Union, it marked an end to Confederate success on the battlefield in the first year of the war. Furthermore, it provided President Abraham Lincoln an opportunity to issue his Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in all the states that had seceded from the Union. The outcome and opportunity at Antietam came at a huge cost as it remains the bloodiest one-day battle in American history. In little more than twelve hours of conflict it became a blood sacrifice where almost 23,000 participants were dead, wounded or missing.
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| Bloody Lane, Antietam National Battlefield Walking Tour |
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| Bloody Lane following the battle, September 17, 1862 |
We have much to remember at this sacred place. Some call the battle a turning point leading to Union victory in the war. Without question it is a monumental step in the evolution of human rights in the United States. Sometimes the memories are far more personal. For me, Antietam remains very close to my heart and soul. I was at most six years old when my mother and father first took me there to walk among the fields and forests, along the old Sharpsburg Pike and Bloody Lane, and over Burnside Bridge. The old monuments loomed large and in time a childhood full of memories at other Civil War sites and historical parks began to call out to me. In time I accepted that call and spent a career preserving those and other sites and helping visitors remember, understand and appreciate the American experience. It all began at Antietam and given the chance I wouldn't hesitate to do it all again.
Sources
Photos and Illustrations:
walking tour photo, National Park Service
historic photo, Alexander Gardner, The Photographic History of the Civil War in Ten volumes: Volume Two, Two Years of Grim War, The Review of Reviews Co., New York 1911, page 74
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