Reformation Day 2022

 

On this day in 1517, Martin Luther posted ninety-five theses on the door of All Saints Church in Wittenburg, Germany. He could no longer tolerate what he thought were errors within the Catholic church, including the collection of increasingly commercialized indulgences said to reduce the punishment of sinners seeking salvation. Today, Protestants commemorate this event every October 31 as Reformation Day. Luther chose this day, All Hallows Eve, because he knew the church would be filled with influential people within and outside the church as they gathered for a vigil in preparation for All Saints Day on November 1 and on the festival day itself. Luther's action became the tipping point for reformation within the Christian church.

Luther As An Augustinian Monk Lucas Cranack the Elder, 16th century

Eight years later, Johann Sebastian Bach, the musical voice of the Reformation in the Baroque period, wrote the following cantata for Reformation Day 1725:

Gott der Her ist Sonn und Schild

1. Chorus

God the Lord is sun and shield. 

The Lord gives grace and honor,

He will allow no good to be lacking from the righteous.

2. Aria A

God is our sun and shield!

Therefore this goodness

shall be praised by our grateful heart,

which He protects like His little flock.

For He will protect us from now on,

although the enemy sharpens his arrows

and a vicious hound already barks.

3. Chorale

Now let everyone thank God

with hearts, mouths, and hands,

Who does great things

for us and to all ends,

Who has done for us from our mother's wombs

and childhood on

many uncountable good things

and does so still today.

4. Recitative B

Praise God, we know

the right way to blessedness;

for, Jesus, You have revealed it to us through Your word,

therefore Your name shall be praised for all time.

Since, however, many yet

at this time

must labor under a foreign yoke

out of blindness,

ah! then have mercy

also on them graciously,

so that they recognize the right way

and simply call You their Intercessor.

5. Aria (Duet) S B

God, ah God, abandon Your own ones

never again!

Let Your word shine brightly for us;

although harshly

against us the enemy rages,

yet our mouths shall praise You.

6. Chorale

Uphold us in the truth,

grant eternal freedom,

to praise Your name

through Jesus Christ. Amen.

Martin Luther Seminary, Mequon, Wisconsin

We can only imagine the exhilaration Luther had on posting his objections. He placed his worldly apprehensions in the hands of Jesus, continued to call for reform within the Catholic Church, and eventually developed a new vision of faith all the while professing he ramained a Catholic. Luther wrote a number of hymns based on scripture during his last three decades. A Mighty Fortress Is Our God (Ein feste Berg ist unser Gott) is perhaps the best known. 

  

Sources:

Photos and Illustrations:

Conrad Schmitt Studios, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Text:

Bach translation, emmanuelmusic,org